Monitoring Java Processes under Mac OS X

So today, after I don’t know how many years of doing Java development, I find out there is a command to list all the running Java processes. It’s available on all platforms I could find and it’s called jps. On most platforms it’ll display something like:

1170 Jps -lm1162 org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher -cp  dist

Except under Mac OS X where you’ll get something more like:

1170 Jps -lm1162 -- process information unavailable

Pretty bloody useless!

So, I wrote a little ruby script to simulate the desired behaviour as much as possible (by using the built-in jps to collect the process ids; then filtering the output from ps accordingly):

#!/usr/bin/env rubyrequire 'set'pids = Set.new`#{ENV['JAVA_HOME']}/bin/jps`.each_line do |line|pids.add($1) if line =~ /^(\d+) /end`ps -x -w -w -o pid,command`.each_line do |line|print line if line =~ /^ *(\d+) / && pids.include?($1)end

Which, when run, produces output similar to (line continuation not included):

1162 /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/CurrentJDK/Home/bin/java \-classpath /opt/local/share/java/apache-ant/lib/ant-launcher.jar \-Dant.home=/opt/local/share/java/apache-ant \-Dant.library.dir=/opt/local/share/java/apache-ant/lib \org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher -cp  dist

Granted it does produce lots more output than standard jps but it does at least produce something useful to look at when monitoring Java processes. Best of all, it means we can automate the monitoring in a manner that works across most platforms.

If anyone has a Better Way™, I’m all ears.

UPDATE: After a bit of googling I discovered that it’s a bug which is fixed in Java 6 (Mustang) and relates to, wait for it, user names containing an underscore. Go figure!